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Healthy Eating Tips for your Canine Food allergies - The most common cause of allergies in dogs are soybeans, wheat and corn. These ingredients should be avoided as they can cause digestive problems, chronic licking at the feet, persistant ear infections and chewing at the feet and base of tail.
"When the Man woke up he said, 'What is Wild Dog doing here?' And the Woman said, 'His name is not Wild Dog any more, but the First Friend, because he will be our friend for always and always and always.'"
Rudyard Kipling
Raw Food Diet For Dogs
Fresh Raw Meat
Estimate approximately 50% of the dog food diet to consist of raw meat.
Raw food diet means NOT cooked! It is fine to cook it, but cook the dogs food as little as possible until you feel comfortable feeding raw food diet to your dogs. Feed turkey, duck, beef, lamb, or venison. It's OK to serve the same kind of meat for 3 to 4 days, then switch if possible. Steady feeding of the same food can lead to unnecessary hypersensitivities in dogs.
Side dish
For a balanced raw food diet feed oats because they seem to digest more completely. Cover them with boiling water and let soften for 20 minutes.
Alternatively, give smashed potatoes, noodles, brown rice to the dogs food.
Additional add freshly juiced vegetable and fruits:
Carrots - Vitamin A, B, C, D, E, G, K, potassium, calcium. I use carrots as the base and add a few others to vary the raw food diet daily.
Parsley - helps with oxygen metabolism, with the adrenal and thyroid glands, healing for the genito-urinary tract.
Celery- Contains organic sodium (maintains fluidity of blood and lymph) - natural diuretic, helpful for arthritis, water retention, urinary problems.
Add raw yellow and green colored foods to the dogs diet, they are great toxin relievers for the body.
Watermelon is one of the best free radical scavengers.
Tofu is a high source of protein
Once a week you can add:
Cheese-cubes, 1 boiled egg, plain yogurt to the dog food
Mix all of the ingredients together in a blender with about 1/2 cup warm water.
Don't give raw Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Beans, Turnip and Cabbage to your dog as they cause intestinal gas.
Sambal, Onions, Peppers, Tomato, Spinach, and Cucumbers are also to be avoided in the dog food as they are not digested very well.
Vegetables:
Broccoli - Broccoli is one of the most nutrient dense foods. It is dense in vitamin C, beta carotene, folic acid, calcium and fiber. It is also a good source of chromium. Like other members of the cabbage family, broccoli has demonstrated remarkable anticancer effects. Broccoli contains several important phytochemicals: beta carotene, indoles, and isothiocyanates and over thirty-three cancer preventative compounds. Research suggests that phytochemicals prevent carcinogens from forming, stop carcinogens from getting to target cells and boost enzymes that detoxify carcinogens.
Spinach - Spinach contains twice as much iron as most other greens. Like other chlorophyll and carotene -containing vegetables, it is a rich source of antioxidants. Besides beta-carotene, it also supplies two other carotenes, lutein and zeaxanthin. Spinach has long had a reputation of being very high in nutrients. It is a good source of fiber, calcium, potassium and vitamins A, B6 and K.
Celery - Celery is rich in calcium, potassium, phosphorus, sodium and iron, as well as vitamins A, B, C. The phytochemical 3-n-butyl phthalide, one of the components that gives celery its characteristic smell and taste, is especially potent as an anti-tumor agent. Along with the compound sedanolide, an aromatic ingredient also found in celery, 3-n-butyl phthalide significantly reduces the incidence of tumors in laboratory animals. It is said to decrease nervousness, and is used as an acid neutralizer.
Bok Choy - A cruciferous vegetable like cabbage, bok choy is an excellent source of Beta carotene, vitamin C, thiamine, riboflavin and calcium. It contains significant amounts of nitrogen compounds known as indoles, as well as fiber - both of which appear to lower the risk of various forms of cancer. Bok choy is also a good source of folate (folic acid).
Carrot - The carrot is the king of the vegetables. It is the richest source of pro-vitamin A carotenes among commonly consumed vegetables. But unlike vitamin A, beta carotene and other carotenes in carrots do not cause toxicity. Beta carotene is also a powerful antioxidant. Carrots also contain vitamins B, C, D, E, K, riboflavin, niacin, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, sodium, and iron. Carrots have repeatedly shown to nourish the optic nerve and significantly improve eyesight.
Capsicum - This is an excellent source of many essential nutrients. By weight, red peppers have three times as much vitamin C as citrus fruit. Moreover, red peppers are quite a good source of beta carotene, and they offer a good amount of fiber and vitamin B6. Because capsicum stimulates circulation and enhances blood flow, it is considered food for the circulatory system and as a digestive aid. Red peppers are one of few foods that contain lycopene, a phytochemical that may help prevent various forms of cancer
Foods to Avoid!
Could be harmful to your Canine Companion!
Q.Which foods could be dangerous for my dog?
Some foods which are edible for humans, and even other species of animals, can pose hazards for dogs because of their different metabolism. Some may cause only mild digestive upsets, whereas, others can cause severe illness, and even death. The following common food items should not be fed (intentionally or unintentionally) to dogs. This list is, of course, incomplete because we can not possibly list everything your dog should not eat.
- Alcoholic beveragesCan cause intoxication, coma, and death.
- Baby foodCan contain onion powder, which can be toxic to dogs. (Please see onion below.) Can also result in nutritional deficiencies, if fed in large amounts.
- Bones from fish, poultry, or other meat sources Can cause obstruction or laceration of the digestive system.
- Cat foodGenerally too high in protein and fats.
- Chocolate, coffee, tea, and other caffeine Contain caffeine, theobromine, or theophylline, which can be toxic and affect the heart and nervous systems.
- Citrus oil extracts Can cause vomiting.
- Fat trimmingsCan cause pancreatitis.
- Grapes and raisins Contain an unknown toxin, which can damage the kidneys. There have been no problems associated with grape seed extract.
- Hops Unknown compound causes panting, increased heart rate, elevated temperature, seizures, and death.
- Human vitamin supplements containing iron Can damage the lining of the digestive system and be toxic to the other organs including the liver and kidneys.
- Large amounts of liver Can cause Vitamin A toxicity, which affects muscles and bones.
- Macadamia nuts Contain an unknown toxin, which can affect the digestive and nervous systems and muscle.
- Marijuana Can depress the nervous system, cause vomiting, and changes in the heart rate.
- Milk and other dairy products Some adult dogs and cats do not have sufficient amounts of the enzyme lactase, which breaks down the lactose in milk. This can result in diarrhea. Lactose-free milk products are available for pets.
- Moldy or spoiled food, garbage Can contain multiple toxins causing vomiting and diarrhea and can also affect other organs.
- Mushrooms Can contain toxins, which may affect multiple systems in the body, cause shock, and result in death.
- Onions and garlic (raw, cooked, or powder) Contain sulfoxides and disulfides, which can damage red blood cells and cause anemia. Cats are more susceptible than dogs. Garlic is less toxic than onions.
- PersimmonsSeeds can cause intestinal obstruction and enteritis.
- Pits from peaches and plums Can cause obstruction of the digestive tract.
- Potato, rhubarb, and tomato leaves; potato and tomato stems Contain oxalates, which can affect the digestive, nervous, and urinary systems. This is more of a problem in livestock.
- Raw eggs Contain an enzyme called avidin, which decreases the absorption of biotin (a B vitamin). This can lead to skin and hair coat problems. Raw eggs may also contain Salmonella.
- Raw fish Can result in a thiamine (a B vitamin) deficiency leading to loss of appetite, seizures, and in severe cases, death. More common if raw fish is fed regularly.
- Salt If eaten in large quantities it may lead to electrolyte imbalances.
- String Can become trapped in the digestive system; called a "string foreign body."
- Sugary foodsCan lead to obesity, dental problems, and possibly diabetes mellitus.
- Table scraps (in large amounts)Table scraps are not nutritionally balanced. They should never be more than 10% of the diet. Fat should be trimmed from meat; bones should not be fed.
- Tobacco Contains nicotine, which affects the digestive and nervous systems. Can result in rapid heart beat, collapse, coma, and death.
- Yeast dough Can expand and produce gas in the digestive system, causing pain and possible rupture of the stomach or intestines.
Xylitol Toxicity:
A Warning to All Dog Owners
Xylitol is a sugar alcohol that is used in sugar-free products such as gum and candy, as well as for baking and is used in the production of certain low-carbohydrate products now on the market.
As early as the 1960's, experiments indicated a link between the ingestion of xylitol and hypoglycemia in dogs. However, it has only been recently that the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center has begun to receive reports of xylitol toxicosis in dogs. It is believed that this recent rise is likely due to the increased use of products containing xylitol in the United States.
Effects of Xylitol Ingestion
In both humans and dogs, the levels of blood sugar are controlled by the body's release of insulin from the pancreas. In human xylitol ingestion does not cause any significant changes in insulin levels or, therefore, blood glucose. However, in dogs, xylitol causes a fast release of insulin, which results in a rapid decrease in blood glucose (hypoglycemia).
Clinical Signs
Clinical signs of xylitol toxicity can develop in as few as 30 minutes after ingestion. Clinical signs may include one or more of the following:
* Vomiting
* Weakness
* Ataxia (uncoordinated movements)
* Depression
* Hypokalemia (decreased potassium)
* Seizures
* Coma
* Liver dysfunction and/or failure
Treatment
After ingesting a xylitol-containing product a dog may receive one of more of the following treatments, depending on the amount of time that has lapsed since the ingestion occurred. The induction of vomiting is recommended if performed very soon after ingestion of the xylitol-containing product but before clinical signs develop. Frequent small meals or an oral sugar supplement may be used to manage dogs that have not yet shown clinical signs. Following the appearance of clinical signs intravenous dextrose can be used to control hypoglycemia. It may also be necessary to treat the patient for low potassium levels (hypokalemia), if indicated. Treatment should be continued until the blood glucose levels return to normal levels.
For more information on this and other poison control questions the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center can be reached at 888-426-4435 or on the web at ASPCA.
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